London's Disposal

Monthly Archive: November 2012

Brazilian Federal Constitution

November 26, 2012 News

To the deep one, the old cathedral, today the church of Ours Lady of the Carmo, certifies the importance of colonial and imperial Brazil and the power of the Church. (FONSECA, p.56, 2003.) This story demonstrates the form as the patrimony is seen only under a external scope, that assumes a imponncia form and encloses what it would represent the elitist society of that time. But, the author continues its illustration, however describing another peculiar and interesting aspect: This reading of Square XV, however, is far from fully evoking the past, the society of the time and the life that if developed in that space. Few had been the registers that, as the left ones for Debret, Hildebrandt (FOUNDATION, 2000) and others, still caught the presence in these spaces, of merchants, domestic, black slaves of service and alforriados, at last of the complex and multifaceted society that way circulated. (FONSECA, p.56, 2003.) It is exactly this characteristic, according to Maria Clia London Fonseca, the society leaves to observe. The diversity of the societies in different historical periods.

This context in the generality would have also to be considered as a to be studied, analyzed, debated patrimony and preserved. The promulgated Brazilian Federal Constitution in 1988 defends the Brazilian Cultural Patrimony in its article 216. However, exactly with the legislative protection, what in fact if it considers passvel of protection are known essential concrete goods or for formation of our society. For scientific, artistic and technological creations mainly of individual authorship, is foreseen the mechanisms of registers as well as the right of protection of the author. Art. 216 Constituem Brazilian cultural patrimony the goods of material and incorporeal nature, taken individually or in set, carriers of reference to the identity, the action, the memory of the different groups formadores of the Brazilian society, in which if they include: I – The expression forms; II the ways to create, to make and to live; III the creations scientific, artistic, and technological; IV the workmanships, objects, documents, constructions and too much spaces destined to the artistic-cultural manifestations; V – The urban sets and small farms of historical, paisagstico, artistic, archaeological, paleontological, ecological and scientific value (Brazilian Federal Constitution, 1888) The question that is in air and that unhappyly I did not obtain to answer is: where it is the verbal call tradition? That one that does not have one author with its copyrights to be questioned? Patrimonial Apreservao perpassa for a series of quarrels that must be reviewed and be reevaluated so that the culture of a people if does not lose in the esquecimento.

The material patrimonies are passveis of preservation. However, the incorporeal ones need an effort conjutos of governments, professors, esolas, communities in all the instances so that if it does not leave to lose the verbal and cultural tradition of many populations. Already in it is enough to years of slavery and sufocamento to them of the African and aboriginal culture. Today affirmative actions of small groups try to rescue what he was lost. Cade we, civil society to hug the cause of what fact is important to preserve itself, the material and incorporeal cultural objects of the Brazilian people and all the peoples.>

Seville

November 20, 2012 News

The city of Seville is one of those big cities with attractive, is not of more saying than she is one of most attractive of all Spain. With its impressive monumental sets and their traditions every year dazzles to that the visit. Several days will be necessary to cross to the city, due to the amount and diversity of great sites of interest and the attractiveness that locks up. Next we mentioned to you most interesting to visit, in case you have just a short time, monuments and buildings that propose a forced stroll: The Cathedral: It is the greater gothic cathedral of the world and as well, by his size the third Christian temple, after the Basilica of San Pedro of the Vatican in Rome and the Cathedral of San Pablo of London. Due to the majesty of its characteristics, Patrimony of the Humanity in 1987 was declared by UNESCO. The Giralda: the famous bell tower of the Cathedral of Seville and the most emblematic tower of the city. The Giralda was constructed in century XII with a marked analogy to the mosque Kutubia de Marrakesh. His coronation of Renaissance style was designed between years 1558 and 1568.

The Real Palaces: It is the older Real Palace of Europe. Between some of the most important stays they stand out: the Patio of the Maids, the Room of the Kings, the Hall the Emperor, the Hall Ambassadors and the Gardens of the Palace. Others of the sites that merit special attention are: the Place of Spain, the Gold Tower and the District of Santa Cruz. When you come from visit to a hotel, inn or another place of Seville, you do not forget to go shopping and to acquire some of wonderful traditional products, like its mantillas and their adornments of ceramics.

Manoel Wolf

November 7, 2012 News

In the continuous historical investigation there are shortage that tens of these, and is from the same beginning of the new colony, its origin, its culture, its economic interests, are related directly and very strongly to the Portuguese Jewish community Dutch e’migre’ (expelled) of Spain in 1492 and Portugal few years later (1497) with bases in Amsterdam, but also with Antwerp, Flanders, Avignon, London, Venice, the Moroccan Mediterranean coast and many other African or Asian points dedicated to the commerce. Based on thousand of documents, the today impossible one to hide or to ignore, of the commerce TOWARDS AND FROM the River of the Silver of aims of century XVI, all the S. XVII and S. XVIII is where I found the tracks. It is not difficult to imagine rich and the fabulous thing that it must essentially have been Colony of the Sacrament in S. XVIII. The best example is demonstrated indeed when fulfilling his first 70 years (1680 1750), is tried it to exchange, in 1750, by all the territory of the seven towns of the Eastern Jesuticas Missions.

To that date, a Papal Bula, a Real Instruction, two Treaties of Peace, an Armistice, a commercial Pact of Real Guarantee and several international agreements involve directly to which it is tried to present/display like a Portuguese intrusive town in Spanish territories and cave or nest of lusos smugglers, English and Dutch. In 1678, the Bula Romanus Pontifex de Innocent XI, the Instructions with 36 Art.s of D. Pedro runs from Portugal to D. Manoel Wolf for the foundation of the city, Provisional Treaty of Lisbon of 1681, Treated about Alliance and Guarantee between Portugal and France in 1696, Treated about Alfonsa (1701) of Peace, Commerce and Friendship signed by Felipe V new monarch Bourbon. In 1703, pressed Portugal by England he signs the Great Alliance with Holland, Austria, Prusia, Hannover, the Sacrum Empire and company/signature with England the Treaty of Metheum.