Tag Archive: history

Vendidas as ' ' test of verdade' ' of the victory of Japan in the war, the photo had been manipulated. In one of them, in the place of the North American flag, it met Japanese flag. The legend, written in Japanese, informed that the Allies if relieved unconditionally to the winning Japanese army in the Bay of Tokyo Tomoo Handa in its workmanship ' ' The Japanese Immigrant: History of its life in the Brasil' ' it analyzed the situation of the following form: ' ' This psychological state formed a harness for rejection of any other people’s opinion that shook the thoughts of the Japanese before the instability of a situation that if modified to each as. Learn more about this with Dalton Philips. Such phenomenon was favored for not having notice through periodicals and Japanese language, and for the fact of aguerra not to be being stopped ahead of its eyes. The only abutment that the Japanese had consisted of the transmission of the results for the Central Military Sender.

Therefore, the notice were spread by all the cantos. When the transmitted notice differed very from the one of the enemy countries and was somebody that Portuguese said transmitted who it, found that he was? it intrigues of the opposition? ' ' Alarmed with some propagated rumors and objectifying to clarify the colony on the true routes taken for the war, a group of resident Japanese in the So Paulo capital, considered ' ' esclarecidos' ' , therefore beyond dominating the language Japanese, they obtained to read and to write in Portuguese and having direct access to the notice and information on the war, they had propagated a memorial in Japanese language to its countrymen in 05 of October of 1945. With this memorial, they had tried to calm and to clarify on the situation of the postwar period of idoneous form. To give end to the rumors was the main objective of the memorial.

For the State, only submitting these poor children to the ideology of the work, it would be possible ' ' regener-las' '. From this moment, the poor child if became an object, a place where the power would have to be installed. For this reason, two to know different, however, complementary, had started to inside act and to dispute space of this place: knowing policeman and judiciary knowing. In this direction, the hypothesis of this work is of that the Brazilian State, of liberal character in the delimited period, identified the poor child through the figure of the minor, as that one that needed ' ' interveno' ' of the State to form its citizenship. This child was son of parents ' ' degenerados' ' e, so that he was ' ' salva' ' , preventing itself that she became plus a policy problem, agricultural agents of the State, entrepreneurs and producers had joined efforts to move away it from the conviviality ' ' nefasto' ' of the family, including it in a mission ' ' regeneradora' '. In the first chapter, as theoretical basement, the theories on being able will be analyzed/to know through the vision of Michel Foucault, on the affirmation of the knowledge as ' ' verdade' ' , the disciplinarizao and the relation between being able of the State and knowing of the doctor.

This will be very useful to understand the difference between analyzes of the child as object of one to know doctor and the creation of the figure of the minor, as object of fight between knowing policeman and judiciary knowing. In as the chapter, the characterization of the historical period, social politician and of the Oligarchical Republic, in the urban space of the cities of So Paulo and Rio De Janeiro, at the time, Federal Capital. In accordance with the considered subject, will be used the vises of two main authors with research in two different cities.

But the brunt of war tests laid down on Africans. Of them formed an ordinary part of the army, and do not fall under the Belgians were forced to call men to manually deliver a cross-country military cargo and supplies to the eastern border of the colony, where before April 1916 were local fighting with the troops in Germany, which tried to combine their North African possessions with Cameroon. Only received reinforcements from the metropolis, the Belgian side took the offensive, captured in September 1916 the administrative center of German East Africa Tabor and came out in 1917 to the Indian Ocean. Ally of the Entente in World War I advocated, and Portugal, supported by England to intensify the exploitation of the population subservient to her colonies. However, its participation in combat operations was largely insignificant and reduces to open front against the Germans from Rhodesia and relatively short-lived clashes with the break in late 1917 in Mozambique, they are greatly depleted by German troops. Known efforts due to the long-standing antagonism between the Anglo-Boer cost the uk to bring to the war against the German Union of South Africa.

None less against the nationalist revelations Boers focus on London juas sent tens of thousands of soldiers, first in South-West Africa, summer 1915 – Egypt and Europe, and then in German East Africa. Here South African division, bringing heavy losses, fought until the end of World War ii. The longest were fighting in the vast expanses in the eastern part of the African continent.

Installed in 29-04-1878. Raised to the condition of city and headquarters of the city with the denomination of Alagoa de Baixo, for the state law n 991, of 01-07-1909. For the municipal law of 15-10-1909, the annexed district of Safekeeping and to the city of Alagoa de Baixo is created. In referring administrative division to the year of 1911, the city is constituted of 2 districts: Alagoa de Baixo and Custdia.

For the state law n 1931, of 11-09-1928, desmembra of the city of Alagoa de Baixo the district of Safekeeping. Raised to the category of city. By the municipal laws ns 39, of 02-04-1919 and 96, 18-01-1929, is created the district of Cottons and annexed to the city of Alagoa de Baixo. In referring division to the year of 1933, the city is constituted of 2 districts: Alagoa de Baixo and Algodes. In divisions of 1936 and 31-XII-1937, the city Appears constituted of 4 districts: Alagoa de Baixo, Cottons, Enrique Days former-Tiger and Rio of the Bar. For the state Decree n 952, of 31-12-1943, the city of Alagoa de Baixo started to call Sertnia. In dated territorial division of 1-VII-1950, the city Already called Sertnia the city is constituted of 4 districts: Sertnia, Cottons, Enrique Days and River of the Barra.Por the municipal law n 133, of 14-02-1953, is created the district of Albuquerque N, created with lands of the district of River of the annexed Bar and to the city of Sertnia. In dated territorial division of 1-VII-1960, the city is constituted of 5 districts: Sertnia, Albuquerque N, Cottons, Enrique Days and River of the Bar, remaining in dated territorial division of 2005, with municipal toponmica alteration of Alagoa de Baixo for Sertnia, for the state Decree n 952, of 31-12-1943. The people who are born in Sertnia are sertanienses.

To the deep one, the old cathedral, today the church of Ours Lady of the Carmo, certifies the importance of colonial and imperial Brazil and the power of the Church. (FONSECA, p.56, 2003.) This story demonstrates the form as the patrimony is seen only under a external scope, that assumes a imponncia form and encloses what it would represent the elitist society of that time. But, the author continues its illustration, however describing another peculiar and interesting aspect: This reading of Square XV, however, is far from fully evoking the past, the society of the time and the life that if developed in that space. Few had been the registers that, as the left ones for Debret, Hildebrandt (FOUNDATION, 2000) and others, still caught the presence in these spaces, of merchants, domestic, black slaves of service and alforriados, at last of the complex and multifaceted society that way circulated. (FONSECA, p.56, 2003.) It is exactly this characteristic, according to Maria Clia London Fonseca, the society leaves to observe. The diversity of the societies in different historical periods.

This context in the generality would have also to be considered as a to be studied, analyzed, debated patrimony and preserved. The promulgated Brazilian Federal Constitution in 1988 defends the Brazilian Cultural Patrimony in its article 216. However, exactly with the legislative protection, what in fact if it considers passvel of protection are known essential concrete goods or for formation of our society. For scientific, artistic and technological creations mainly of individual authorship, is foreseen the mechanisms of registers as well as the right of protection of the author. Art. 216 Constituem Brazilian cultural patrimony the goods of material and incorporeal nature, taken individually or in set, carriers of reference to the identity, the action, the memory of the different groups formadores of the Brazilian society, in which if they include: I – The expression forms; II the ways to create, to make and to live; III the creations scientific, artistic, and technological; IV the workmanships, objects, documents, constructions and too much spaces destined to the artistic-cultural manifestations; V – The urban sets and small farms of historical, paisagstico, artistic, archaeological, paleontological, ecological and scientific value (Brazilian Federal Constitution, 1888) The question that is in air and that unhappyly I did not obtain to answer is: where it is the verbal call tradition? That one that does not have one author with its copyrights to be questioned? Patrimonial Apreservao perpassa for a series of quarrels that must be reviewed and be reevaluated so that the culture of a people if does not lose in the esquecimento.

The material patrimonies are passveis of preservation. However, the incorporeal ones need an effort conjutos of governments, professors, esolas, communities in all the instances so that if it does not leave to lose the verbal and cultural tradition of many populations. Already in it is enough to years of slavery and sufocamento to them of the African and aboriginal culture. Today affirmative actions of small groups try to rescue what he was lost. Cade we, civil society to hug the cause of what fact is important to preserve itself, the material and incorporeal cultural objects of the Brazilian people and all the peoples.>

that some years behind it expatriates the left section of the Soviet PC, that counted on the participation of Leon Trtski, the creator of the Fourth International. He acted in diverse universities of the Europe and America, as visiting Professor and lecionou until retiring in the Birkbeck> College, of the University of London. It wrote some books, amongst them: The Age of the Revolutions, the Age of the Capital, the Primitive Age of the Empires, Rebels, the Workers and the worlds of the work, the English Revolution to the Imperialism, the Outlaws, the Echoes of Marseilles, On History, all published they in Brazil. The invitation of the Leaf of So Paulo, Company of Letras and Diners Club, the historian visited Brazil, when it was some days in the city of Paraty, Rio De Janeiro and gave a lecture in the Masp in So Paulo. To analyze the contribution of Hobsbawm for the Historiografia is not so simple task as it seems, pra who is entering the ample and including universe of History now, over all for the extensive list of Workmanships for it written; perhaps this demands a bigger contact with the same ones, pra that if it analyzes its value detidamente; but, the thick way, accurately therefore, can be deduced how much its participation in the briefing of historical facts and attempt of clarificar the movement has been valuable that exists in thinking to write on the historical processes. According to it proper express in the preface of its book: On History, its historical boarding is Marxist, and for it, without Marx would not have developed no special interest for history; they had been Marx and the fields of activity of the young marxist radicals that had supplied its subjects of research and had influenced the way as it wrote on them. In article published for the Lauro Foundation Fields, in 21 of October of 2008, of the authorship of Marcelo Musto, that discourses on the Crisis of the Capitalism and the present time of Marx, Hobsbawm professor he affirms that Marx is, and he will continue being one of the great philosophical minds, one of the great economic analysts of century XIX, and in its maximum expression, a master of one chats gotten passionate.

For Hobsbawm, History is not a simple description of facts occurred 0ccasionally in the experience human being, but the possibility to understand the problems characterize that it and which must be the conditions for its solution. It is to make a positive reflection of as observing of our time ‘ ‘ for it, the craft of the historians is to remember what the others forget, what consequentemente becomes them of basic importance in the construction of the experience human being. According to he himself assevera in the preface of the book ‘ ‘ It was of the Extremos’ ‘ , the main task of the historian is not to judge, but to understand, exactly what we have more difficulty to understand. In interview granted to the Leaf of So Paulo, in 30 of September of 2007, when questioned on the affirmation that made in preface of its book: ‘ ‘ Globalisation, Democracy and Terrorism’ ‘ 1914-1991.

Although in its speeches to nail the fight for the citizenship. However, what she understands yourself for citizenship is the citizen condition, being this endowed with the right of full joy of its rights politicians and civilians. Rights these that are assured in a democratic system, therefore denied during all Imperial period, for being a regimen monarch, absolutist. Over all, he would be contradictory to say that in a colonizadora native country right politicians to colonized its were assured. In this direction, the laws also had to be imposed not argued or elaborated democratically, as in fact D.

Peter imposed them to I. In short, so that let us can construct a democratic society where the individuals can exert of active form its citizenship, being free to choose of conscientious form its representatives, to participate of the elaboration of laws, they are federal, state, municipal they, of particular spheres and/or institucional she is necessary desconstruirrmos the idea of that we are properties of the state. to construct the conscience of that we are social citizens, therefore endowed with rights and duties, responsible for the integral development of our country, intervined of active form in the scopes politicians, social and cultural.